Atiba, A. S., and Farrag, F. A. (2016). “Comparison between colostomy and coloanal reconstruction technique for colonic atresia in calves.” Alexandria J Vet Sci, 48, 27-33.

Bates, M. D., and Deutsch, G. H. (2003). “Molecular insights into congenital disorders of the digestive system.” Pediatric and Developmental Pathology, 6, 284-298.

Drumus, A. S. (2009). “Congenital intestinal atresia in calves.” Indian Veterinary Journal, 86(7), 737.

Ducharme, N.G., Arighi, M., Horney, F.D., Barker, I.K., Livesey, M.A., and Hurtig, M.H.  (1988). “Colonic atresia in cattle: a prospective study of 43 cases.” The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 29, 818– 824.

Ghanem, M., Yoshida, C., Isobe, N., Nakao, T., Yamashiro, H., Kubota, H., and Nakada, K. (2004). “Atresia ani with diphallus and separate scrota in a calf: a case report.” Theriogenology, 61(7-8), 1205-1213.

Hoffsis, G. F., and Bruner Jr, R. R. (1977). “Atresia coli in a twin calf.” Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 171(5), 433-434.

Hyttel, P., Sinowatz, F., Vejlsted, M., and Betteridge, K. (2010). “Essentials of domestic animal embryology.” Elsevier Health Sciences.

Jubb, K. (2007). “Palmer's Pathology of Domestic Animals.” 5th edn Edinburgh.

Keane, O. M., Carthy, T. R., Hanrahan, J. P., Matthews, D., McEwan, J. C., Rowe, S. J., and Mee, J. F. (2022). “Risk factors for, and genetic association with, intestinal atresia in dairy calves.” Animal Genetics, 54(2), 104-112.

Kurt, B.K., (2023). “Treatment of an atresia ani et recti and urogenital agenesis in a calf.” Large Animal Review, 29(4), pp.177-180.

Lejeune, B., Miclard, J., Stoffel, M. H., and Meylan, M. (2011). “Intestinal atresia and ectopia in a bovine fetus.” Veterinary pathology, 48(4), 830-833.

Lombardero, M., and Yllera, M. D. M. (2014). “An unusual colon atresia in a calf: at the junction of the distal loop and transverse colon. A brief overview.” Organogenesis, 10(3), 312-316.

Mee, J. F., Jawor, P., and Stefaniak, T. (2021). “Role of infection and immunity in bovine perinatal mortality: Part 1. Causes and current diagnostic approaches.” Animals, 11(4), 1033.

Modic. T., and Zadnik, T. (1994). “Atresia coli in newborn calves.” In: Program of the XXVI Congresso Nazionale Societa Italiana di Buiatria (SIB)-XXVIII Congresso Mondiale, Bologna, Italy, 1423-5.

Nichol, P. F., Reeder, A., and Botham, R. (2011). “Humans, mice, and mechanisms of intestinal atresias: a window into understanding early intestinal development.” Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, 15, 694-700.

Noden, D. M. (1985). “Craniofacial Skeleogenesis In: Noden DM, De Lahunta A, editors.” The Embryology of Domestic Animals Baltimore Williams & Wilkins, 181-186.

Puri, P., and Fujimoto, T. (1988). “New observations on the pathogenesis of multiple intestinal atresias.” Journal of pediatric surgery, 23(3), 221-225.

Salci, H., Catik, S., Ozdemir, E. S., and Ozakin, C. (2019). “Peritoneal fluid analysis of the newborn calves with intestinal atresia-a clinical approach.” Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 47.

Singh, J., and Kaur, J. (2020). “Surgical management of atresia coli in a Holstein Friesian cross bred calf.” Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 8(2): 1122-1124

Syed, M., and Shanks, R.D. (1992). “Incidence of atresia coli and relationships among the affected calves born in one herd of Holstein cattle.” Journal of Dairy Science, 75, 1357– 1364.

Van der Gaag, I., and Tibboel, D. (1980). “Intestinal atresia and stenosis in animals: a report of 34 cases.” Veterinary Pathology, 17(5), 565-574.

Willer Von S, M. W., and Schlegel, F. (1984). “Untersuchungen uber die genetisch bedingte variabilitat der angedorenen partiellen kolonaplase beim rind.” Monatshefte Veterinarmed, 39, 473-6.

Yildiz, R., Ok, M., Ider, M., Aydogdu, U., Naseri, A., Parlak, K., and Gulersoy, E. (2018). “Evaluation of intestinal damage biomarkers in calves with atresia coli.” Journal of Veterinary Research, 62(3), 379.

Yurdakul, İ. (2019). “Clinical and Treatment Evaluation of Congenital Intestinal Atresia Cases in Calves.” Van Veterinary Journal, 30(1).